本地注册表

本指南介绍如何使用本地容器镜像注册表配置 KIND。

将来,这将被 内置功能 替换,本指南将介绍使用情况。

创建集群和注册表 🔗︎

以下 shell 脚本将创建一个本地 Docker 注册表,并启用该注册表的 KIND 集群。

examples/kind-with-registry.sh
#!/bin/sh
set -o errexit

# 1. Create registry container unless it already exists
reg_name='kind-registry'
reg_port='5001'
if [ "$(docker inspect -f '{{.State.Running}}' "${reg_name}" 2>/dev/null || true)" != 'true' ]; then
  docker run \
    -d --restart=always -p "127.0.0.1:${reg_port}:5000" --network bridge --name "${reg_name}" \
    registry:2
fi

# 2. Create kind cluster with containerd registry config dir enabled
# TODO: kind will eventually enable this by default and this patch will
# be unnecessary.
#
# See:
# https://github.com/kubernetes-sigs/kind/issues/2875
# https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/cri/config.md#registry-configuration
# See: https://github.com/containerd/containerd/blob/main/docs/hosts.md
cat <<EOF | kind create cluster --config=-
kind: Cluster
apiVersion: kind.x-k8s.io/v1alpha4
containerdConfigPatches:
- |-
  [plugins."io.containerd.grpc.v1.cri".registry]
    config_path = "/etc/containerd/certs.d"
EOF

# 3. Add the registry config to the nodes
#
# This is necessary because localhost resolves to loopback addresses that are
# network-namespace local.
# In other words: localhost in the container is not localhost on the host.
#
# We want a consistent name that works from both ends, so we tell containerd to
# alias localhost:${reg_port} to the registry container when pulling images
REGISTRY_DIR="/etc/containerd/certs.d/localhost:${reg_port}"
for node in $(kind get nodes); do
  docker exec "${node}" mkdir -p "${REGISTRY_DIR}"
  cat <<EOF | docker exec -i "${node}" cp /dev/stdin "${REGISTRY_DIR}/hosts.toml"
[host."http://${reg_name}:5000"]
EOF
done

# 4. Connect the registry to the cluster network if not already connected
# This allows kind to bootstrap the network but ensures they're on the same network
if [ "$(docker inspect -f='{{json .NetworkSettings.Networks.kind}}' "${reg_name}")" = 'null' ]; then
  docker network connect "kind" "${reg_name}"
fi

# 5. Document the local registry
# https://github.com/kubernetes/enhancements/tree/master/keps/sig-cluster-lifecycle/generic/1755-communicating-a-local-registry
cat <<EOF | kubectl apply -f -
apiVersion: v1
kind: ConfigMap
metadata:
  name: local-registry-hosting
  namespace: kube-public
data:
  localRegistryHosting.v1: |
    host: "localhost:${reg_port}"
    help: "https://kind.kubernetes.ac.cn/docs/user/local-registry/"
EOF

使用注册表 🔗︎

注册表的使用方法如下。

  1. 首先,我们将拉取一个镜像 docker pull gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:1.0
  2. 然后,我们将对镜像进行标记,以使用本地注册表 docker tag gcr.io/google-samples/hello-app:1.0 localhost:5001/hello-app:1.0
  3. 然后,我们将它推送到注册表 docker push localhost:5001/hello-app:1.0
  4. 现在,我们可以使用该镜像 kubectl create deployment hello-server --image=localhost:5001/hello-app:1.0

如果您构建自己的镜像并将其标记为 localhost:5001/image:foo,然后在 Kubernetes 中使用它,例如 localhost:5001/image:foo。并在集群应用程序内部使用它,例如 kind-registry:5000